{"id":243,"date":"2024-09-09T13:01:22","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T13:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/?page_id=243"},"modified":"2026-04-09T12:04:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T12:04:08","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Recherche"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wp-block-group hero research has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained has-background\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);background-image:url(&#039;https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/shapes-tile-yellow.svg&#039;);background-position:100% 100%;background-size:cover;\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-tertiary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0c44ffb429287fcdce57b7a4c133cb27\">Recherche<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/research-hero-1024x691.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-279\" style=\"width:441px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/research-hero-1024x691.webp 1024w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/research-hero-300x202.webp 300w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/research-hero-768x518.webp 768w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/research-hero-1536x1036.webp 1536w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/research-hero-2048x1381.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section id=\"2024-PEA-SADC\" class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">AHEAD Africa d\u00e9veloppera sa base de donn\u00e9es et soutiendra les efforts de plaidoyer par la production de<strong> <span class=\"highlight-text\">les publications longues et courtes.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n  <div class=\"coming-soon-divider wp-block-tn-section-divider\" style=\"background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--link);\">\n          <div \n        style=\"fill: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary-alt);\" \n        class=\"svg-wrapper\"\n        data-flip-x=\"false\"\n        data-flip-y=\"false\"\n      >\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 1449 74\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\" xml:space=\"preserve\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2\"><g transform=\"scale(1 1.03736)\"><path d=\"M266 70 1449 0v91H0V0l266 70Z\" style=\"fill-rule:nonzero\" transform=\"scale(1 .96399)\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>      <\/div>\n    \n    \n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large shape animate-slide-from-right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"208\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Polygon-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-251\"\/><\/figure>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group coming-soon advocacy has-tertiary-alt-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-3da4b69\" id=\"strong-publications-strong\" data-block-id=\"3da4b69\"><style>.stk-3da4b69 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-align-center\"><strong>Publications<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3e58e6a1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-05b2bd9 stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"05b2bd9\"><style>.stk-05b2bd9 {background-color:var(--clr-tertiary-alt) !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:80px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:80px !important;margin-top:-10px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-05b2bd9:before{background-color:var(--clr-tertiary-alt) !important;}.stk-05b2bd9-column{--stk-columns-spacing:20px !important;--stk-column-gap:5px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-05b2bd9-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-27c258b\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"27c258b\"><style>.stk-27c258b:hover{bottom:4px !important;}.stk-27c258b {bottom:0 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-27c258b-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-27c258b-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image has-text-align-right stk-block stk-407b330\" data-block-id=\"407b330\"><style>.stk-407b330 {border-top-left-radius:0px !important;border-top-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:0px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;right:10px !important;z-index:10 !important;}.stk-407b330 .stk-img-wrapper{width:13% !important;}<\/style><figure><a class=\"stk-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/citizen-election-observers-in-an-era-of-global-autocratisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-10648\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2560\" alt=\"Democratic shockwaves in Southern Africa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png 2048w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1229x1536.png 1229w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1638x2048.png 1638w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-2ee1f6c\" data-block-id=\"2ee1f6c\"><style>.stk-2ee1f6c {top:-35px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-2ee1f6c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-838a985 stk-block-background stk--has-background-overlay\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"838a985\"><style>.stk-838a985 {background-image:url(https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/President_Patrice_Talon.jpg) !important;border-top-left-radius:10px !important;border-top-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:10px !important;overflow:hidden !important;box-shadow:0 5px 30px -10px #123f524d !important;}.stk-838a985:before{background-color:#000000 !important;opacity:0.6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-838a985-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-838a985-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-36cddb0\" data-block-id=\"36cddb0\"><style>.stk-36cddb0 {padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:15px !important;margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Rapport<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-4b30131\" data-block-id=\"4b30131\"><style>.stk-4b30131 {margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}.stk-4b30131 .stk-block-text__text{color:var(--clr-background) !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: var(--clr-tertiary);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Democracy Reporting International<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-659e4b17918b0f46ac53b90bee6557fc\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.408), 18px);line-height:1.3\"><strong>\u00c9valuation de l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 \u00e9lectorale du B\u00e9nin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-cde3da6\" data-block-id=\"cde3da6\"><style>.stk-cde3da6 {height:70px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-708ecaf\" data-block-id=\"708ecaf\"><style>.stk-708ecaf {padding-top:15px !important;padding-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:-15px !important;}.stk-708ecaf .stk-block-text__text{color:#fffffe !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">09.04.2026<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-fc9269a\" data-block-id=\"fc9269a\"><style>.stk-fc9269a {height:30px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-3961ec6\" data-block-id=\"3961ec6\"><style>.stk-3961ec6 {padding-bottom:5px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-478429d\" data-block-id=\"478429d\"><style>.stk-478429d .stk-button{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:7px !important;padding-right:15px !important;padding-bottom:7px !important;padding-left:15px !important;background:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;border-top-left-radius:50px !important;border-top-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:50px !important;}.stk-478429d .stk-button:hover:after{background:var(--clr-tertiary-alt) !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-478429d .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--clr-text) !important;}.stk-478429d .stk-button:hover .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--clr-text) !important;}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"https:\/\/democracy-reporting.org\/en\/office\/global\/publications\/benins-2026-elections-a-test-for-democracy-in-west-africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Lire la suite<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/democracy-reporting.org\/en\/office\/global\/publications\/benins-2026-elections-a-test-for-democracy-in-west-africa\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/democracy-reporting.org\/en\/office\/global\/publications\/benins-2026-elections-a-test-for-democracy-in-west-africa\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0396d97\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"0396d97\"><style>.stk-0396d97:hover{bottom:4px !important;}.stk-0396d97 {bottom:0 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0396d97-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-0396d97-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image has-text-align-right stk-block stk-79ddc8f\" data-block-id=\"79ddc8f\"><style>.stk-79ddc8f {border-top-left-radius:0px !important;border-top-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:0px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;right:10px !important;z-index:10 !important;}.stk-79ddc8f .stk-img-wrapper{width:13% !important;}<\/style><figure><a class=\"stk-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/citizen-election-observers-in-an-era-of-global-autocratisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-10648\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2560\" alt=\"Democratic shockwaves in Southern Africa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png 2048w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1229x1536.png 1229w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1638x2048.png 1638w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-0e28fe1\" data-block-id=\"0e28fe1\"><style>.stk-0e28fe1 {top:-35px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-0e28fe1-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4f9becc stk-block-background stk--has-background-overlay\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"4f9becc\"><style>.stk-4f9becc {background-image:url(https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Citizen-Election-Observers-in-an-Era-of-Global-Autocratisation.jpg) !important;border-top-left-radius:10px !important;border-top-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:10px !important;overflow:hidden !important;box-shadow:0 5px 30px -10px #123f524d !important;}.stk-4f9becc:before{background-color:#000000 !important;opacity:0.6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4f9becc-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4f9becc-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-8535ba3\" data-block-id=\"8535ba3\"><style>.stk-8535ba3 {padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:15px !important;margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Pleins feux sur l'avenir<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-6bb8aab\" data-block-id=\"6bb8aab\"><style>.stk-6bb8aab {margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}.stk-6bb8aab .stk-block-text__text{color:var(--clr-background) !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: var(--clr-tertiary);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Rebecca Wagner<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-32d63fe2ed185f496ef256cfeacbdbc2\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.408), 18px);line-height:1.3\"><strong>Les observateurs \u00e9lectoraux citoyens \u00e0 l'\u00e8re de l'autocratisation mondiale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-a7dc3e4\" data-block-id=\"a7dc3e4\"><style>.stk-a7dc3e4 {height:47px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-5e31fa8\" data-block-id=\"5e31fa8\"><style>.stk-5e31fa8 {padding-top:15px !important;padding-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:-15px !important;}.stk-5e31fa8 .stk-block-text__text{color:#fffffe !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">05.03.2026<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-1521043\" data-block-id=\"1521043\"><style>.stk-1521043 {height:30px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-c4c4548\" data-block-id=\"c4c4548\"><style>.stk-c4c4548 {padding-bottom:5px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-c644575\" data-block-id=\"c644575\"><style>.stk-c644575 .stk-button{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:7px !important;padding-right:15px !important;padding-bottom:7px !important;padding-left:15px !important;background:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;border-top-left-radius:50px !important;border-top-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:50px !important;}.stk-c644575 .stk-button:hover:after{background:var(--clr-tertiary-alt) !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-c644575 .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--clr-text) !important;}.stk-c644575 .stk-button:hover .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--clr-text) !important;}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/citizen-election-observers-in-an-era-of-global-autocratisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Lire la suite<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/citizen-election-observers-in-an-era-of-global-autocratisation\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/citizen-election-observers-in-an-era-of-global-autocratisation\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f9d4dc4\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f9d4dc4\"><style>.stk-f9d4dc4:hover{bottom:4px !important;}.stk-f9d4dc4 {bottom:0 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f9d4dc4-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f9d4dc4-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image has-text-align-right stk-block stk-f13b422\" data-block-id=\"f13b422\"><style>.stk-f13b422 {border-top-left-radius:0px !important;border-top-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:0px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;right:10px !important;z-index:10 !important;}.stk-f13b422 .stk-img-wrapper{width:13% !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-10648\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2560\" alt=\"Democratic shockwaves in Southern Africa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png 2048w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1229x1536.png 1229w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1638x2048.png 1638w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-02de15e\" data-block-id=\"02de15e\"><style>.stk-02de15e {top:-35px !important;z-index:-10 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-02de15e-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1dfdf9c stk-block-background stk--has-background-overlay\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1dfdf9c\"><style>.stk-1dfdf9c {background-image:url(https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ESN-SA-Gender-Checklist-in-SADC.jpg) !important;border-top-left-radius:10px !important;border-top-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:10px !important;overflow:hidden !important;box-shadow:0 5px 30px -10px #123f524d !important;}.stk-1dfdf9c:before{background-color:#000000 !important;opacity:0.6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1dfdf9c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1dfdf9c-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-98f2ed3\" data-block-id=\"98f2ed3\"><style>.stk-98f2ed3 {padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:15px !important;margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Outil d'\u00e9valuation<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-89b1c7b\" data-block-id=\"89b1c7b\"><style>.stk-89b1c7b {margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}.stk-89b1c7b .stk-block-text__text{color:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">ESN-SA<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-95fc624e8a6de6cf253ee9ce5ff1e767\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.408), 18px);line-height:1.3\"><strong>Liste de contr\u00f4le sur le genre pour des \u00e9lections libres et cr\u00e9dibles dans la SADC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-b2cf127\" data-block-id=\"b2cf127\"><style>.stk-b2cf127 {height:71px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-af1bf7b\" data-block-id=\"af1bf7b\"><style>.stk-af1bf7b {padding-top:15px !important;padding-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:-15px !important;}.stk-af1bf7b .stk-block-text__text{color:#fffffe !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">06.11.2025<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-a28b375\" data-block-id=\"a28b375\"><style>.stk-a28b375 {height:30px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-79406c4\" data-block-id=\"79406c4\"><style>.stk-79406c4 {padding-bottom:5px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-0cc0ec8\" data-block-id=\"0cc0ec8\"><style>.stk-0cc0ec8 .stk-button{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:7px !important;padding-right:15px !important;padding-bottom:7px !important;padding-left:15px !important;background:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;border-top-left-radius:50px !important;border-top-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:50px !important;}.stk-0cc0ec8 .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--clr-text) !important;}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esn-sa.org\/gender-checklist-for-free-and-credible-elections-in-sadc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Lire la suite<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/democratic-shockwaves-in-southern-africa\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esn-sa.org\/gender-checklist-for-free-and-credible-elections-in-sadc\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e03dc21\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e03dc21\"><style>.stk-e03dc21:hover{bottom:4px !important;}.stk-e03dc21 {bottom:0 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e03dc21-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e03dc21-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image has-text-align-right stk-block stk-b560049\" data-block-id=\"b560049\"><style>.stk-b560049 {border-top-left-radius:0px !important;border-top-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:0px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;right:10px !important;z-index:10 !important;}.stk-b560049 .stk-img-wrapper{width:13% !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-10648\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2560\" alt=\"Democratic shockwaves in Southern Africa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png 2048w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1229x1536.png 1229w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1638x2048.png 1638w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-a3ce627\" data-block-id=\"a3ce627\"><style>.stk-a3ce627 {top:-35px !important;z-index:-10 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-a3ce627-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-42a5187 stk-block-background stk--has-background-overlay\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"42a5187\"><style>.stk-42a5187 {background-image:url(https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Democratic-Shockwaves-in-Southern-Africa-1.jpg) !important;border-top-left-radius:10px !important;border-top-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:10px !important;overflow:hidden !important;box-shadow:0 5px 30px -10px #123f524d !important;}.stk-42a5187:before{background-color:#000000 !important;opacity:0.6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-42a5187-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-42a5187-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-6c9a570\" data-block-id=\"6c9a570\"><style>.stk-6c9a570 {padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:15px !important;margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Pleins feux sur l'avenir<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-3ab19bb\" data-block-id=\"3ab19bb\"><style>.stk-3ab19bb {margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}.stk-3ab19bb .stk-block-text__text{color:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">Dr Nicole Beardsworth<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6e52c4738538e7098e00da2439d52e42\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.408), 18px);line-height:1.3\"><strong>L'onde de choc d\u00e9mocratique en Afrique australe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-3ba4527\" data-block-id=\"3ba4527\"><style>.stk-3ba4527 {height:71px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-c13c859\" data-block-id=\"c13c859\"><style>.stk-c13c859 {padding-top:15px !important;padding-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:-15px !important;}.stk-c13c859 .stk-block-text__text{color:#fffffe !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">28.10.2025<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-3b1e8e7\" data-block-id=\"3b1e8e7\"><style>.stk-3b1e8e7 {height:30px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-aeb4cae\" data-block-id=\"aeb4cae\"><style>.stk-aeb4cae {padding-bottom:5px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-bb6052a\" data-block-id=\"bb6052a\"><style>.stk-bb6052a .stk-button{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:7px !important;padding-right:15px !important;padding-bottom:7px !important;padding-left:15px !important;background:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;border-top-left-radius:50px !important;border-top-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:50px !important;}.stk-bb6052a .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--clr-text) !important;}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/democratic-shockwaves-in-southern-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Lire la suite<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/democratic-shockwaves-in-southern-africa\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/democratic-shockwaves-in-southern-africa\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ebc1815 stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"ebc1815\"><style>.stk-ebc1815 {background-color:var(--clr-tertiary-alt) !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:80px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:80px !important;margin-top:-10px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}.stk-ebc1815:before{background-color:var(--clr-tertiary-alt) !important;}.stk-ebc1815-column{--stk-columns-spacing:20px !important;--stk-column-gap:5px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ebc1815-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1bed2bf\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1bed2bf\"><style>.stk-1bed2bf:hover{bottom:4px !important;}.stk-1bed2bf {bottom:0 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1bed2bf-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1bed2bf-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image has-text-align-right stk-block stk-495b2e6\" data-block-id=\"495b2e6\"><style>.stk-495b2e6 {border-top-left-radius:0px !important;border-top-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:0px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;right:10px !important;z-index:10 !important;}.stk-495b2e6 .stk-img-wrapper{width:13% !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-10648\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2560\" alt=\"Democratic shockwaves in Southern Africa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png 2048w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1229x1536.png 1229w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1638x2048.png 1638w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-3383f73\" data-block-id=\"3383f73\"><style>.stk-3383f73 {top:-35px !important;z-index:-10 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-3383f73-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-88e4566 stk-block-background stk--has-background-overlay\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"88e4566\"><style>.stk-88e4566 {background-image:url(https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Strengthening-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-Africa-News-scaled.jpg) !important;border-top-left-radius:10px !important;border-top-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:10px !important;overflow:hidden !important;box-shadow:0 5px 30px -10px #123f524d !important;}.stk-88e4566:before{background-color:#000000 !important;opacity:0.6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-88e4566-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-88e4566-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-20e6c34\" data-block-id=\"20e6c34\"><style>.stk-20e6c34 {padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:15px !important;margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Article acad\u00e9mique<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-9d2d765\" data-block-id=\"9d2d765\"><style>.stk-9d2d765 {margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}.stk-9d2d765 .stk-block-text__text{color:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">Andrew Songa et Makda Tessema<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c1e7994c5cb9c38a2e17e5d444590a86\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.408), 18px);line-height:1.3\"><strong>Renforcer la gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique en Afrique gr\u00e2ce aux rapports de l'ACDEG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-11c8f18\" data-block-id=\"11c8f18\"><style>.stk-11c8f18 {padding-top:15px !important;padding-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:-15px !important;}.stk-11c8f18 .stk-block-text__text{color:#fffffe !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">13.02.2025<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-2068411\" data-block-id=\"2068411\"><style>.stk-2068411 {height:30px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-33c0eab\" data-block-id=\"33c0eab\"><style>.stk-33c0eab {padding-bottom:5px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-41f76c4\" data-block-id=\"41f76c4\"><style>.stk-41f76c4 .stk-button{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:7px !important;padding-right:15px !important;padding-bottom:7px !important;padding-left:15px !important;background:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;border-top-left-radius:50px !important;border-top-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:50px !important;}.stk-41f76c4 .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--clr-text) !important;}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ahry.up.ac.za\/en\/songa-a-tessema-mm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Lire la suite<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ahry.up.ac.za\/en\/songa-a-tessema-mm\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ahry.up.ac.za\/en\/songa-a-tessema-mm\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d2fa8a8\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d2fa8a8\"><style>.stk-d2fa8a8:hover{bottom:4px !important;}.stk-d2fa8a8 {bottom:0 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d2fa8a8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d2fa8a8-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image has-text-align-right stk-block stk-ddeadeb\" data-block-id=\"ddeadeb\"><style>.stk-ddeadeb {border-top-left-radius:0px !important;border-top-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:0px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:0px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;right:10px !important;z-index:10 !important;}.stk-ddeadeb .stk-img-wrapper{width:13% !important;}<\/style><figure><a class=\"stk-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esn-sa.org\/2024-in-retrospect-political-economy-analysis-of-2024-national-elections-in-sadc-region\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-10648\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2560\" alt=\"Democratic shockwaves in Southern Africa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1.png 2048w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1229x1536.png 1229w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-1638x2048.png 1638w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AA-x-EDH-Spotlight-Content-1-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-6579b48\" data-block-id=\"6579b48\"><style>.stk-6579b48 {top:-35px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-6579b48-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3597095 stk-block-background stk--has-background-overlay\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3597095\"><style>.stk-3597095 {background-image:url(https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Botswana-2024-elections-4.jpg) !important;border-top-left-radius:10px !important;border-top-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:10px !important;overflow:hidden !important;box-shadow:0 5px 30px -10px #123f524d !important;}.stk-3597095:before{background-color:#000000 !important;opacity:0.6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3597095-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3597095-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-aa7c2c9\" data-block-id=\"aa7c2c9\"><style>.stk-aa7c2c9 {padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:15px !important;margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Analyse de l'\u00e9conomie politique<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-b07e9ea\" data-block-id=\"b07e9ea\"><style>.stk-b07e9ea {margin-top:15px !important;margin-bottom:-10px !important;}.stk-b07e9ea .stk-block-text__text{color:var(--clr-background) !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: var(--clr-tertiary);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">ESN-SA<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-90ef815399e9b173ebbf405ab7542822\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.408), 18px);line-height:1.3\"><strong>2024 \u00c9lections nationales dans la SADC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-1246f3d\" data-block-id=\"1246f3d\"><style>.stk-1246f3d {height:70px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-bc759b2\" data-block-id=\"bc759b2\"><style>.stk-bc759b2 {padding-top:15px !important;padding-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:-15px !important;}.stk-bc759b2 .stk-block-text__text{color:#fffffe !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">25.01.2025<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-bfdb1bb\" data-block-id=\"bfdb1bb\"><style>.stk-bfdb1bb {height:30px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-b5440c4\" data-block-id=\"b5440c4\"><style>.stk-b5440c4 {padding-bottom:5px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-b2aeda2\" data-block-id=\"b2aeda2\"><style>.stk-b2aeda2 .stk-button{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:7px !important;padding-right:15px !important;padding-bottom:7px !important;padding-left:15px !important;background:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;border-top-left-radius:50px !important;border-top-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:50px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:50px !important;}.stk-b2aeda2 .stk-button:hover:after{background:var(--clr-tertiary-alt) !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-b2aeda2 .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--clr-text) !important;}.stk-b2aeda2 .stk-button:hover .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--clr-text) !important;}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esn-sa.org\/2024-in-retrospect-political-economy-analysis-of-2024-national-elections-in-sadc-region\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Lire la suite<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esn-sa.org\/2024-in-retrospect-political-economy-analysis-of-2024-national-elections-in-sadc-region\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-069df1d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"069df1d\"><style>.stk-069df1d:hover{bottom:4px !important;}.stk-069df1d {bottom:0 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-069df1d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-069df1d-inner-blocks\"><\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/democratic-shockwaves-in-southern-africa\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-afd499a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"afd499a\"><style>.stk-afd499a:hover{bottom:4px !important;}.stk-afd499a {bottom:0 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-afd499a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-afd499a-inner-blocks\"><\/div><a class=\"stk-link stk-block-link stk--transparent-overlay\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ahry.up.ac.za\/en\/songa-a-tessema-mm\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk--hide-mobile stk-block stk-dd4565a\" data-block-id=\"dd4565a\"><style>.stk-dd4565a {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:100px !important;padding-bottom:30px !important;padding-left:100px !important;margin-bottom:-20px !important;z-index:1 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-dd4565a-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a0530a3\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a0530a3\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a0530a3-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a0530a3-inner-blocks\">\n<details class=\"wp-block-stackable-accordion stk-block-accordion stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-block stk-33a4fa4 is-style-plain\" data-block-id=\"33a4fa4\"><style>.stk-33a4fa4 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#dfdad1 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style>\n<summary class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d3ea904 stk--container-small stk-block-accordion__heading\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d3ea904\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d3ea904-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d3ea904-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-6fe1a0c\" data-block-id=\"6fe1a0c\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-ddd088b\" id=\"what-is-span-style-color-var-clr-text-class-stk-highlight-a-strong-spotlight-strong-span\" data-block-id=\"ddd088b\"><style>.stk-ddd088b .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.stk-ddd088b .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Qu'est-ce que <span style=\"color: var(--clr-text);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">a <strong>projecteur<\/strong>?<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon stk-block stk-52801a8\" data-block-id=\"52801a8\"><style>.stk-52801a8 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-52801a8 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--clr-text) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-52801a8\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-52801-a-8-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-52801-a-8-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-down\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-down fa-w-14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/summary>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-797adb4 stk-block-accordion__content\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"797adb4\"><style>.stk-797adb4-container{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-797adb4-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-797adb4-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-343bf02\" data-block-id=\"343bf02\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Les Spotlights sont des travaux de recherche qui examinent en d\u00e9tail des sc\u00e9narios nationaux sp\u00e9cifiques ou des questions th\u00e9matiques importantes. \u00c0 partir de ces analyses, ils extrapolent des conclusions pertinentes pour l'ensemble de la communaut\u00e9 internationale et le soutien \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. (\u22482500 mots).<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-1b8466b\" data-block-id=\"1b8466b\"><style>.stk-1b8466b hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;width:100% !important;}.stk-1b8466b {margin-top:-10px !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk--hide-mobile stk-block stk-1db1bd8\" data-block-id=\"1db1bd8\"><style>.stk-1db1bd8 {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:100px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:100px !important;margin-top:-40px !important;margin-bottom:-20px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-1db1bd8-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-33b728a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"33b728a\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-33b728a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-33b728a-inner-blocks\">\n<details class=\"wp-block-stackable-accordion stk-block-accordion stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-block stk-e80f802 is-style-plain\" data-block-id=\"e80f802\"><style>.stk-e80f802 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#dfdad1 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style>\n<summary class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d1a1070 stk--container-small stk-block-accordion__heading\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d1a1070\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d1a1070-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d1a1070-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-cfd5243\" data-block-id=\"cfd5243\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-365e067\" id=\"wh-span-style-color-var-clr-text-class-stk-highlight-at-is-a-strong-political-economy-analysis-strong-span\" data-block-id=\"365e067\"><style>.stk-365e067 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.stk-365e067 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Wh<span style=\"color: var(--clr-text);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">at est un <strong>Analyse de l'\u00e9conomie politique<\/strong>?<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon stk-block stk-231d89e\" data-block-id=\"231d89e\"><style>.stk-231d89e .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-231d89e .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--clr-text) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-231d89e\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-231-d-89-e-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-231-d-89-e-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-down\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-down fa-w-14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/summary>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5b36385 stk-block-accordion__content\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5b36385\"><style>.stk-5b36385-container{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5b36385-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5b36385-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-28139b7\" data-block-id=\"28139b7\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Une analyse de l'\u00e9conomie politique (AEP) est un travail de recherche qui examine comment les facteurs politiques, \u00e9conomiques et sociaux interagissent pour fa\u00e7onner la prise de d\u00e9cision, l'allocation des ressources et la dynamique du pouvoir dans un contexte sp\u00e9cifique. Elle va au-del\u00e0 des r\u00e8gles et des politiques formelles pour explorer qui d\u00e9tient l'influence, ce qui motive les diff\u00e9rents acteurs et comment les facteurs historiques et structurels affectent les r\u00e9sultats.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-1f1bf1c\" data-block-id=\"1f1bf1c\"><style>.stk-1f1bf1c hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;width:100% !important;}.stk-1f1bf1c {margin-top:-10px !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk--hide-desktop stk--hide-tablet stk-block stk-0b2708d\" data-block-id=\"0b2708d\"><style>.stk-0b2708d {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:50px !important;padding-bottom:30px !important;padding-left:50px !important;margin-bottom:-20px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-0b2708d-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-067f705\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"067f705\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-067f705-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-067f705-inner-blocks\">\n<details class=\"wp-block-stackable-accordion stk-block-accordion stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-block stk-0992305 is-style-plain\" data-block-id=\"0992305\"><style>.stk-0992305 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#dfdad1 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;padding-bottom:10px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style>\n<summary class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e42a913 stk--container-small stk-block-accordion__heading\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e42a913\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e42a913-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e42a913-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-9929224\" data-block-id=\"9929224\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-2667ddf\" id=\"what-is-span-style-color-var-clr-text-class-stk-highlight-a-strong-spotlight-strong-span\" data-block-id=\"2667ddf\"><style>.stk-2667ddf .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.stk-2667ddf .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Qu'est-ce que <span style=\"color: var(--clr-text);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">a <strong>projecteur<\/strong>?<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon stk-block stk-ad98176\" data-block-id=\"ad98176\"><style>.stk-ad98176 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-ad98176 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--clr-text) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-ad98176\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-ad-98176-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-ad-98176-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-down\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-down fa-w-14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/summary>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-77d25f5 stk-block-accordion__content\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"77d25f5\"><style>.stk-77d25f5 {margin-bottom:15px !important;}.stk-77d25f5-container{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-77d25f5-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-77d25f5-inner-blocks\">\n<p>Les Spotlights sont des travaux de recherche qui examinent en d\u00e9tail des sc\u00e9narios nationaux sp\u00e9cifiques ou des questions th\u00e9matiques importantes. \u00c0 partir de ces analyses, ils extrapolent des conclusions pertinentes pour l'ensemble de la communaut\u00e9 internationale et le soutien \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. (\u22482500 mots).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-ca38093\" data-block-id=\"ca38093\"><style>.stk-ca38093 hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;width:100% !important;}.stk-ca38093 {padding-bottom:0px !important;margin-top:-10px !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk--hide-desktop stk--hide-tablet stk-block stk-e40d939\" data-block-id=\"e40d939\"><style>.stk-e40d939 {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:50px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:50px !important;margin-top:-30px !important;margin-bottom:-20px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e40d939-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a942e8a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a942e8a\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a942e8a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a942e8a-inner-blocks\">\n<details class=\"wp-block-stackable-accordion stk-block-accordion stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-block stk-e2e9d4f is-style-plain\" data-block-id=\"e2e9d4f\"><style>.stk-e2e9d4f {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#dfdad1 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}<\/style>\n<summary class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e10e680 stk--container-small stk-block-accordion__heading\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e10e680\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e10e680-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e10e680-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-b2d1716\" data-block-id=\"b2d1716\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-b31aeec\" id=\"wh-span-style-color-var-clr-text-class-stk-highlight-at-is-a-strong-political-economy-analysis-strong-span\" data-block-id=\"b31aeec\"><style>.stk-b31aeec .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.stk-b31aeec .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">Wh<span style=\"color: var(--clr-text);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">at est un <strong>Analyse de l'\u00e9conomie politique<\/strong>?<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon stk-block stk-6a92d43\" data-block-id=\"6a92d43\"><style>.stk-6a92d43 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-6a92d43 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--clr-text) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-6a92d43\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-6-a-92-d-43-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-6-a-92-d-43-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-down\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-down fa-w-14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/summary>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-544aab1 stk-block-accordion__content\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"544aab1\"><style>.stk-544aab1-container{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-544aab1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-544aab1-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-614f630\" data-block-id=\"614f630\"><style>.stk-614f630 {margin-bottom:15px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Une analyse de l'\u00e9conomie politique (AEP) est un travail de recherche qui examine comment les facteurs politiques, \u00e9conomiques et sociaux interagissent pour fa\u00e7onner la prise de d\u00e9cision, l'allocation des ressources et la dynamique du pouvoir dans un contexte sp\u00e9cifique. Elle va au-del\u00e0 des r\u00e8gles et des politiques formelles pour explorer qui d\u00e9tient l'influence, ce qui motive les diff\u00e9rents acteurs et comment les facteurs historiques et structurels affectent les r\u00e9sultats.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-96544ea\" data-block-id=\"96544ea\"><style>.stk-96544ea hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:var(--clr-tertiary) !important;width:100% !important;}.stk-96544ea {margin-top:-10px !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-d4bd75f\" id=\"meet-the-authors\" data-block-id=\"d4bd75f\"><style>.stk-d4bd75f {padding-top:80px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-align-center\">Rencontrer les auteurs<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d8711ac\" data-block-id=\"d8711ac\"><style>.stk-d8711ac {padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:40px !important;padding-left:40px !important;}.stk-d8711ac-column{--stk-columns-spacing:10px !important;--stk-column-gap:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d8711ac-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f6757d2\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f6757d2\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f6757d2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f6757d2-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-917891c\" data-block-id=\"917891c\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-917891c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2b9ad35\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"2b9ad35\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2b9ad35-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-2b9ad35-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-b6124f8\" data-block-id=\"b6124f8\"><style>.stk-b6124f8 {margin-bottom:0px !important;z-index:10 !important;}.stk-b6124f8 .stk-img-wrapper{width:60% !important;}.stk-b6124f8 .stk-img-wrapper img{transform:scale(1) !important;object-position:45% 7.000000000000001% !important;}.stk-b6124f8 .stk-img-wrapper img, .stk-b6124f8 .stk-img-wrapper::after, .stk-b6124f8 .stk-img-wrapper::before{mask-image:url('data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxMDAgMTAwIj48Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSI1MCIgY3k9IjUwIiByPSI1MCI+PC9jaXJjbGU+PC9zdmc+') !important;-webkit-mask-image:url('data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxMDAgMTAwIj48Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSI1MCIgY3k9IjUwIiByPSI1MCI+PC9jaXJjbGU+PC9zdmc+') !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-img--shape\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-11147\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Author-Nicole-Beardsworth.jpg\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1862\" alt=\"Nicole Beardsworth\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Author-Nicole-Beardsworth.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Author-Nicole-Beardsworth-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Author-Nicole-Beardsworth-1024x745.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Author-Nicole-Beardsworth-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Author-Nicole-Beardsworth-1536x1117.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Author-Nicole-Beardsworth-2048x1490.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Author-Nicole-Beardsworth-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group card card-3 has-tertiary-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:-40px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized shape no-drag-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"147\" height=\"166\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Polygon-1-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-254\" style=\"width:auto;height:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-expand stk-block-expand stk-block stk-f0f5343\" data-block-id=\"f0f5343\"><style>.stk-f0f5343 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-9ede670 stk-block-expand__short-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-block-id=\"9ede670\"><style>.stk-9ede670 {margin-top:30px !important;margin-bottom:5px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong>Dr Nicole Beardsworth<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button is-style-link stk-block-expand__show-button stk-block stk-4f7c65d\" data-block-id=\"4f7c65d\"><a aria-hidden=\"false\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"stk-button__inner-text\">Profil<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-3c09763 stk-block-expand__more-text\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-block-id=\"3c09763\"><style>.stk-3c09763 {padding-top:30px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong>Dr Nicole Beardsworth<\/strong> est ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences en politique \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 de Witwatersrand et charg\u00e9e de recherche honoraire en politique et \u00e9tudes internationales (PAIS) \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 de Warwick. Nicole est titulaire d'un doctorat en politique de l'universit\u00e9 de Warwick, d'une ma\u00eetrise en relations internationales de l'universit\u00e9 de Witwatersrand et d'un master en \u00e9tudes africaines de l'universit\u00e9 d'Oxford. Ses recherches de doctorat ont port\u00e9 sur les partis d'opposition et la coordination \u00e9lectorale en Ouganda, en Zambie et au Zimbabwe. Ses recherches plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rales portent sur l'histoire et la politique de l'Afrique subsaharienne, et plus particuli\u00e8rement sur les partis politiques, la gouvernance, la d\u00e9mocratisation et les \u00e9lections en Afrique australe et orientale. Nicole \u00e9crit r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement pour plusieurs blogs et journaux universitaires et tweete sur @nixiib.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button is-style-link stk-block-expand__hide-button stk-block stk-4831dc3\" data-block-id=\"4831dc3\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"stk-button__inner-text\">Fermer le profil<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a67d52c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a67d52c\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a67d52c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a67d52c-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-84571e7\" data-block-id=\"84571e7\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-84571e7-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f3462b3\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f3462b3\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f3462b3-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f3462b3-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-c19c6f7\" data-block-id=\"c19c6f7\"><style>.stk-c19c6f7 {margin-bottom:0px !important;z-index:10 !important;}.stk-c19c6f7 .stk-img-wrapper{width:60% !important;}.stk-c19c6f7 .stk-img-wrapper img{transform:scale(1) !important;object-position:45% 7.000000000000001% !important;}.stk-c19c6f7 .stk-img-wrapper img, .stk-c19c6f7 .stk-img-wrapper::after, .stk-c19c6f7 .stk-img-wrapper::before{mask-image:url('data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxMDAgMTAwIj48Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSI1MCIgY3k9IjUwIiByPSI1MCI+PC9jaXJjbGU+PC9zdmc+') !important;-webkit-mask-image:url('data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxMDAgMTAwIj48Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSI1MCIgY3k9IjUwIiByPSI1MCI+PC9jaXJjbGU+PC9zdmc+') !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-img--shape\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-12332\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rebeca-WAGNER.jpg\" width=\"1100\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Nicole Beardsworth\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rebeca-WAGNER.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rebeca-WAGNER-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rebeca-WAGNER-1024x745.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rebeca-WAGNER-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rebeca-WAGNER-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group card card-3 has-tertiary-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:-40px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized shape no-drag-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"147\" height=\"166\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Polygon-1-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-254\" style=\"width:auto;height:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-expand stk-block-expand stk-block stk-5fcd3d9\" data-block-id=\"5fcd3d9\"><style>.stk-5fcd3d9 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-9010031 stk-block-expand__short-text\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-block-id=\"9010031\"><style>.stk-9010031 {margin-top:30px !important;margin-bottom:5px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong>Dr Rebecca Wagner<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button is-style-link stk-block-expand__show-button stk-block stk-f4fcd4b\" data-block-id=\"f4fcd4b\"><a aria-hidden=\"false\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"stk-button__inner-text\">Profil<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-91afeaf stk-block-expand__more-text\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-block-id=\"91afeaf\"><style>.stk-91afeaf {padding-top:30px !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Dr. <strong>Rebecca Wagner<\/strong> a plus de 15 ans d'exp\u00e9rience dans la promotion de la d\u00e9mocratie internationale, l'autocratisation, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et les \u00e9lections. Elle a obtenu son doctorat \u00e0 l'Institut de recherche sur la paix de Francfort (PRIF) et \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 Goethe de Francfort sur la r\u00e9silience de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile dans les processus d'autocratisation. Auparavant, elle a travaill\u00e9 plus de sept ans dans le domaine des droits de l'homme et du soutien \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e0 Bruxelles et \u00e0 Berlin et a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des missions d'observation \u00e9lectorale avec l'OSCE\/BIDDH.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button is-style-link stk-block-expand__hide-button stk-block stk-dce2e7a\" data-block-id=\"dce2e7a\"><a aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"stk-button__inner-text\">Fermer le profil<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-dfdea6d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"dfdea6d\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-dfdea6d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-dfdea6d-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n  <div class=\"coming-soon-divider wp-block-tn-section-divider\" style=\"background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-alt);\">\n          <div \n        style=\"fill: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary-alt);\" \n        class=\"svg-wrapper\"\n        data-flip-x=\"true\"\n        data-flip-y=\"true\"\n      >\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 1449 74\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\" xml:space=\"preserve\" style=\"fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2\"><g transform=\"scale(1 1.03736)\"><path d=\"M266 70 1449 0v91H0V0l266 70Z\" style=\"fill-rule:nonzero\" transform=\"scale(1 .96399)\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>      <\/div>\n    \n      <\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group more-news has-background-alt-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0rem;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:clamp(18.959px, 1.185rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.127), 30px);\">Derni\u00e8res nouvelles de notre <span style=\"color: var(--clr-tertiary);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Recherche<\/span> activit\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-query animate-staggered-post-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"columns-4 wp-block-post-template is-layout-grid wp-container-core-post-template-is-layout-8b083d3c wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-8075 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-research tag-commentary region-continental\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group blog-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\"><div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms has-p-2-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/tag\/commentary\/\" rel=\"tag\">Commentaire<\/a><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/does-ai-know-who-will-you-vote-before-you-do\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IPE2025-commentary-Does-AI-know-who-will-you-vote-before-you-do-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Does AI know who will you vote before you do?\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IPE2025-commentary-Does-AI-know-who-will-you-vote-before-you-do-1.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IPE2025-commentary-Does-AI-know-who-will-you-vote-before-you-do-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IPE2025-commentary-Does-AI-know-who-will-you-vote-before-you-do-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IPE2025-commentary-Does-AI-know-who-will-you-vote-before-you-do-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IPE2025-commentary-Does-AI-know-who-will-you-vote-before-you-do-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h3 style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.408), 18px);\" class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/does-ai-know-who-will-you-vote-before-you-do\/\" target=\"_self\" >L'IA sait-elle qui vous allez voter avant que vous ne le fassiez ?<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-d1d34460b227fcbc3605ae5c57274cdb wp-block-post-date has-text-color has-quaternary-color has-p-2-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2025-04-03T08:00:00+00:00\">04.03.2025<\/time><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-f236ea5e4c29ac86b2ca22faf2139a0a wp-block-post-excerpt has-text-color has-primary-color\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Un examen du rapport IPE2025 et de la mani\u00e8re dont AHEAD Africa comblera ses lacunes. <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/does-ai-know-who-will-you-vote-before-you-do\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-7962 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-advocacy category-research tag-journal-article region-continental\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group blog-card is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\"><div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms has-p-2-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/tag\/journal-article\/\" rel=\"tag\">Article de journal<\/a><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/improving-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-africa\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Strengthening-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-Africa-News-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Improving how democratic progress is measured in Africa\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Strengthening-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-Africa-News-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Strengthening-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-Africa-News-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Strengthening-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-Africa-News-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Strengthening-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-Africa-News-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Strengthening-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-Africa-News-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Strengthening-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-Africa-News-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ahead.africa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Strengthening-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-Africa-News-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h3 style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.408), 18px);\" class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/improving-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-africa\/\" target=\"_self\" >Am\u00e9liorer la mesure des progr\u00e8s d\u00e9mocratiques en Afrique<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-d1d34460b227fcbc3605ae5c57274cdb wp-block-post-date has-text-color has-quaternary-color has-p-2-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2025-02-20T09:00:00+00:00\">02.20.2025<\/time><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-f236ea5e4c29ac86b2ca22faf2139a0a wp-block-post-excerpt has-text-color has-primary-color\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Mesures \u00e0 prendre pour am\u00e9liorer les rapports des \u00c9tats dans le cadre de l'ACDEG. <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/improving-how-democratic-progress-is-measured-in-africa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research AHEAD Africa will build its evidence base and support advocacy efforts through the production of Publications Report Democracy Reporting International Benin electoral integrity assessment 09.04.2026 Read more Spotlight Rebecca Wagner Citizen Election Observers in an Era of Global Autocratisation 05.03.2026 Read more Assessment tool ESN-SA Gender Checklist for Free and Credible Elections in SADC [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-243","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243"}],"version-history":[{"count":648,"href":"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12795,"href":"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/243\/revisions\/12795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahead.africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}